The legalities surrounding marriage are strict, and few violations are as significant as entering into a bigamous union. By definition, a bigamous marriage occurs when a person enters into a new marriage while still being legally married to someone else.
The Legal Definition and Framework
Most legal systems operate under the principle of monogamy, meaning that a second marriage is legally impossible if the first hasn't been ended. Because a person lacks the legal capacity to marry while already wed, the second marriage is usually void from its inception.
While often confused, there is a distinct difference between bigamy and the practice of polygamy. While polygamy involves multiple concurrent partners, bigamy is the specific act of "double-marrying" in violation of state or national law.
Consequences of a Bigamous Marriage
The consequences of being involved in a bigamous marriage can be severe, ranging from criminal charges to the loss of civil rights.
Criminal Penalties: Bigamy is frequently prosecuted as a crime, bigamous marriage potentially resulting in imprisonment.
Voiding the Union: A bigamous marriage offers no legal protection regarding assets or spousal support.
Effects on Offspring: While many modern laws protect the legitimacy of children born into such unions, the custody and support battles can become incredibly complicated.
Common Causes and Misunderstandings
Surprisingly, bigamy is often the result of a misunderstanding rather than a criminal plot. In many cases, a spouse mistakenly believes a long-term separation is equivalent to a legal divorce.
Cross-border legalities often lead to accidental bigamy. Differing laws between nations can result in a marriage being valid in one place but bigamous in another.
Resolving a Bigamous Union
If someone discovers they are in a bigamous marriage, the first step is usually to seek legal counsel. To rectify the situation, the original marriage must be legally dissolved through divorce or annulment before the second marriage can be "revalidated" or performed again legally.
While the situation is stressful, knowing the legal landscape can help individuals protect their rights and their future.